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TOUR the CONSERVATION AREA

Here are the stories behind the streets: Abbey Street; Acre End; Conduit Lane; Mill Street; Newland Street; Queen Street; The Square. Click on any image to enlarge. The doorways grid is a challenge for all ages!
More Eynsham streets here; see also Eynsham Unlocked; hidden gems; listed buildings; pubs. Variations on 'Eynsham': click here; more maps here

Map and Tour to download

First published as a leaflet in 2005, this short tour of Eynsham conservation area has been a huge success. It includes images and notes on buildings and other items of interest, the 'Streetwise' texts illustrated here, views from old photos to compare with the modern equivalent and a ' Star Spotters' corner for younger tourists.


Web: Click here (1.74MB)

Abbey Street

Originally this was the main road south to Stanton Harcourt and the Abbey gate stood on the eastern side. Abbot Adam had the road diverted to the west to make more room for the Abbey buildings and fishponds. At the end is the Catholic church (begun in 1939, but not completed until 1967). Lombard Street, which leads into Abbey Street, also contains the Baptist church (built in 1815).


Acre End

Acre End Street - or Acre End as it is in the earliest maps – originally led to a track which crossed the Chilbrook and went on to Sutton and South Leigh. Up until the building of the A40 by- pass, this narrow road was the main route for traffic from London to South Wales.


Conduit Lane

This unassuming alley once had a channel – or conduit - running down it which brought water to the Abbey from the spring at the far end. It is now the official address of Eynsham Medical Centre.


Web: Medical Centre

Mill Street

Mill Street is so called because it extended north to Eynsham Mill, the mill of the medieval abbey which was situated not on the Thames, but on the Evenlode. Many years later it became a paper mill supplying fine paper for Bible presses. See also Listed Buildings - Malthouse


Newland Street

This was originally the main street of the New Lands built in the 13th century. It was designed to be wide enough to hold a street market – to replace the original market close to the abbey. (The abbot found the stallholders too rowdy!) See also Pubs - White Hart.
The northern boundary of New Lands ran along the bridleway at the top of what is now Hawthorn Road. Originally this was Eynsham's first by-pass: an ancient 'salt road' which ran east to the wharf on the Thames.


Web: Click here for more

Queen Street

As late as 1650 this was still Puck or Pug Lane. The new name may have been adopted in honour of Queen Anne. Halfway up is Queen's Lane, which marks the northern boundary of medieval Eynsham and the start of the borough of New Lands.

Image shows Lord's Farm:


Web: Click here for more

The Square

The heart of medieval Eynsham, the Square has been the commercial centre of the village ever since. The original, medieval square was much bigger – and included the entire area between Church Street, Lombard Street, and Thames Street. In the middle stood a Market Cross intended to remind all those trading to deal fairly before God. The one now in the Square is a replica – the original is stored by the Oxfordshire museum.


Market Cross

Eynsham cross dates from c.1350. The point where it stands was then the centre of a busy market square. The important Benedictine Abbey of Eynsham lay to the south, beyond the Parish Church; its monks had already owned the market-rights for some 200 years. The battered and weathered remains of the cross in 1978 (left) may be compared with early C19 drawings and prints in the Bodleian Library.


The reconstruction (right) is based mainly on the Buckler drawing of 1813. The original head of the cross, in the form of a crucifix or more probably of a tabernacled shrine, had vanished long before this, to be replaced by a sundial. The railings appear later in the C19, as do the 'iron corsets' which were made by blacksmiths of the Burden family.
Calligraphy & drawings by Norman Hayes for Eynsham Conservation Area Advisory Committee


Web: Click here for more

Doorways

You'll find most of these as you take the tour. See who finds most first!


Web: www.eynsham.org.uk

EYNSHAM ONLINE

is an Eynsham Parish Council initiative


Email: eynsham-online@hotmail.co.uk



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